Race · Round 10 of 20 · 22 July 2012

2012 German Grand Prix

Fernando Alonso won for Ferrari from pole at Hockenheimring. 1 of the starters was not classified.

Dry · High of 20 °C, no rain on the day (modelled, Open-Meteo)

How it is modelled

ERA5's reanalysis, through Open-Meteo, of the circuit's whole local day and not the race's hours, for the grid cell the circuit sits in and not the track, so a shower can be missing from it. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

Circuit: HockenheimringHockenheim, Germany
Winner: Fernando AlonsoFerrari
Pole: Fernando Alonso
Fastest lap: Michael Schumacher
Entries: 2423 classified

Classification

Classification
Pos	Driver	Constructor	Chassis	Grid	Laps	Out	Points	FL
1	Fernando Alonso	Ferrari	F2012	1	67	Finished	25
2	Jenson Button	McLaren	MP4-27	6	67	Finished	18
3	Kimi Raikkonen	Lotus F1 Team	E20	10	67	Finished	15
4	Kamui Kobayashi	Sauber	C31	12	67	Finished	12
5	Sebastian Vettel	Red Bull Racing	RB8	2	67	Finished	10
6	Sergio Perez	Sauber	C31	17	67	Finished	8
7	Michael Schumacher	Mercedes	F1 W03	3	67	Finished	6	fastest lap
8	Mark Webber	Red Bull Racing	RB8	8	67	Finished	4
9	Nico Hulkenberg	Force India	VJM05	4	67	Finished	2
10	Nico Rosberg	Mercedes	F1 W03	21	67	Finished	1
11	Paul di Resta	Force India	VJM05	9	67	Finished	0
12	Felipe Massa	Ferrari	F2012	13	67	Finished	0
13	Daniel Ricciardo	Scuderia Toro Rosso	STR7	11	67	Finished	0
14	Jean-Éric Vergne	Scuderia Toro Rosso	STR7	15	67	Finished	0
15	Pastor Maldonado	Williams	FW34	5	66	Finished	0
16	Vitaly Petrov	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	CT01	18	66	Finished	0
17	Bruno Senna	Williams	FW34	14	66	Finished	0
18	Romain Grosjean	Lotus F1 Team	E20	19	66	Finished	0
19	Heikki Kovalainen	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	CT01	16	65	Finished	0
20	Charles Pic	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	MR01	20	65	Finished	0
21	Pedro de la Rosa	HRT	F112	23	64	Finished	0
22	Timo Glock	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	MR01	22	64	Finished	0
23	Narain Karthikeyan	HRT	F112	24	64	Finished	0
DNF	Sir Lewis Hamilton	McLaren	MP4-27	7	56	Puncture damage	0

F1DB layout hockenheimring-4 · 4.574 km · 17 turns, F1DB’s figures
F1DB, CC BY 4.0 · drawn by Jules Roy
The outline is F1DB’s, for every layout; the trace is OpenStreetMap’s, where it exists.

Grid to flag

Lines run from grid slot to result, ending at the last lap completed. A dashed line ending in a cross is a driver not classified. Nothing between is recorded, so a crossing is not an overtake at that lap.

Grid to flag
Driver	Grid	Result	Laps
Fernando Alonso	1	1	67
Jenson Button	6	2	67
Kimi Raikkonen	10	3	67
Kamui Kobayashi	12	4	67
Sebastian Vettel	2	5	67
Sergio Perez	17	6	67
Michael Schumacher	3	7	67
Mark Webber	8	8	67
Nico Hulkenberg	4	9	67
Nico Rosberg	21	10	67
Paul di Resta	9	11	67
Felipe Massa	13	12	67
Daniel Ricciardo	11	13	67
Jean-Éric Vergne	15	14	67
Pastor Maldonado	5	15	66
Vitaly Petrov	18	16	66
Bruno Senna	14	17	66
Romain Grosjean	19	18	66
Heikki Kovalainen	16	19	65
Charles Pic	20	20	65
Pedro de la Rosa	23	21	64
Timo Glock	22	22	64
Narain Karthikeyan	24	23	64
Sir Lewis Hamilton	7	DNF	56

Qualifying

Qualifying
Pos	Driver	Constructor	No.	Q1	Q2	Q3	Gap	≈ Distance	Interval
1	Fernando Alonso	Ferrari	5	1:16.073	1:38.521	1:40.621	—	0 m	—
2	Sebastian Vettel	Red Bull Racing	1	1:16.393	1:38.309	1:41.026	+0.405	18 m	+0.405
3	Mark Webber	Red Bull Racing	2	1:16.500	1:39.382	1:41.496	+0.875	40 m	+0.470
4	Michael Schumacher	Mercedes	7	1:16.686	1:38.010	1:42.459	+1.838	84 m	+0.963
5	Nico Hulkenberg	Force India	12	1:16.271	1:39.467	1:43.501	+2.880	131 m	+1.042
6	Pastor Maldonado	Williams	18	1:16.181	1:38.731	1:43.950	+3.329	151 m	+0.449
7	Jenson Button	McLaren	3	1:16.507	1:38.659	1:44.113	+3.492	159 m	+0.163
8	Sir Lewis Hamilton	McLaren	4	1:16.221	1:37.365	1:44.186	+3.565	162 m	+0.073
9	Paul di Resta	Force India	11	1:16.352	1:39.703	1:44.889	+4.268	194 m	+0.703
10	Kimi Raikkonen	Lotus F1 Team	9	1:15.693	1:39.729	1:45.811	+5.190	236 m	+0.922
11	Daniel Ricciardo	Scuderia Toro Rosso	16	1:16.516	1:39.789	—	—	114 m	—
12	Sergio Perez	Sauber	15	1:15.726	1:39.933	—	—	121 m	—
13	Kamui Kobayashi	Sauber	14	1:16.481	1:39.985	—	—	123 m	—
14	Felipe Massa	Ferrari	6	1:16.265	1:40.212	—	—	134 m	—
15	Romain Grosjean	Lotus F1 Team	10	1:16.685	1:40.574	—	—	151 m	—
16	Bruno Senna	Williams	19	1:16.426	1:40.752	—	—	159 m	—
17	Nico Rosberg	Mercedes	8	1:15.988	1:41.551	—	—	197 m	—
18	Jean-Éric Vergne	Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	1:16.741	—	—	—	63 m	—
19	Heikki Kovalainen	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	20	1:17.620	—	—	—	116 m	—
20	Vitaly Petrov	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	21	1:18.531	—	—	—	171 m	—
21	Charles Pic	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	25	1:19.220	—	—	—	213 m	—
22	Timo Glock	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	24	1:19.291	—	—	—	217 m	—
23	Pedro de la Rosa	HRT	22	1:19.912	—	—	—	255 m	—
24	Narain Karthikeyan	HRT	23	1:20.230	—	—	—	274 m	—

Before knock-out qualifying arrived in 2006 there is one time per driver; from 2006, the best lap of each of the three sessions.

How it is derived: distance

Distance at the session-best lap’s average speed, on the layout raced that year. Each driver is measured against the fastest lap of the last part they set a time in.

Pit stops

Bars run in finishing order, ticked at each stop. A cross is a driver not classified. Ticks and strip mark the lap, not cause, tyres or gain; the table gives times.

Pit stops
Driver	Result	Laps	Stops recorded	Stopped on lap	Pit-lane time (s)
Fernando Alonso	1	67	2	18, 41	17.6, 17.9
Jenson Button	2	67	2	19, 40	17.9, 16.8
Kimi Raikkonen	3	67	2	11, 38	18.0, 17.7
Kamui Kobayashi	4	67	2	22, 43	18.9, 19.2
Sebastian Vettel	5	67	2	20, 41	17.5, 17.9
Sergio Perez	6	67	2	17, 40	18.1, 18.2
Michael Schumacher	7	67	3	14, 36, 52	18.5, 17.9, 18.2
Mark Webber	8	67	2	12, 40	18.3, 17.3
Nico Hulkenberg	9	67	3	12, 31, 46	18.4, 18.3, 18.4
Nico Rosberg	10	67	3	12, 32, 50	18.4, 17.9, 18.7
Paul di Resta	11	67	2	10, 39	17.9, 18.0
Felipe Massa	12	67	3	1, 24, 47	23.0, 19.1, 19.7
Daniel Ricciardo	13	67	2	19, 38	18.4, 18.0
Jean-Éric Vergne	14	67	3	6, 27, 45	18.9, 18.4, 19.9
Pastor Maldonado	15	66	3	13, 38, 57	19.6, 19.2, 18.1
Vitaly Petrov	16	66	3	14, 32, 50	19.8, 18.3, 18.4
Bruno Senna	17	66	3	1, 25, 47	47.9, 18.8, 18.3
Romain Grosjean	18	66	3	1, 24, 42	32.8, 20.4, 22.7
Heikki Kovalainen	19	65	4	13, 31, 44, 53	19.4, 18.8, 19.2, 29.0
Charles Pic	20	65	2	21, 43	17.8, 19.4
Pedro de la Rosa	21	64	2	20, 45	19.9, 20.7
Timo Glock	22	64	2	19, 40	21.4, 19.0
Narain Karthikeyan	23	64	2	22, 46	19.5, 19.4
Sir Lewis Hamilton	DNF	56	3	3, 31, 47	21.0, 17.6, 18.9

A pit-lane time is all of a stop’s time in the pit lane, any wait or repair there included.

Who stopped first, between neighbours

Who stopped first, between neighbours
Drivers, in grid order	Grid	Result	First recorded stop, lap	Stopped first	Grid to flag
Fernando Alonso · Jenson Button	1 · 6	1 · 2	18 · 19	Fernando Alonso	Kept their order
Fernando Alonso · Sebastian Vettel	1 · 2	1 · 5	18 · 20	Fernando Alonso	Kept their order
Pastor Maldonado · Jenson Button	5 · 6	15 · 2	13 · 19	Pastor Maldonado	Swapped places
Jenson Button · Kimi Raikkonen	6 · 10	2 · 3	19 · 11	Kimi Raikkonen	Kept their order
Paul di Resta · Kimi Raikkonen	9 · 10	11 · 3	10 · 11	Paul di Resta	Swapped places
Kimi Raikkonen · Kamui Kobayashi	10 · 12	3 · 4	11 · 22	Kimi Raikkonen	Kept their order
Kimi Raikkonen · Daniel Ricciardo	10 · 11	3 · 13	11 · 19	Kimi Raikkonen	Kept their order
Sebastian Vettel · Kamui Kobayashi	2 · 12	5 · 4	20 · 22	Sebastian Vettel	Swapped places
Daniel Ricciardo · Kamui Kobayashi	11 · 12	13 · 4	19 · 22	Daniel Ricciardo	Swapped places
Kamui Kobayashi · Felipe Massa	12 · 13	4 · 12	22 · 1	Felipe Massa	Kept their order
Sebastian Vettel · Michael Schumacher	2 · 3	5 · 7	20 · 14	Michael Schumacher	Kept their order
Sebastian Vettel · Sergio Perez	2 · 17	5 · 6	20 · 17	Sergio Perez	Kept their order
Michael Schumacher · Sergio Perez	3 · 17	7 · 6	14 · 17	Michael Schumacher	Swapped places
Heikki Kovalainen · Sergio Perez	16 · 17	19 · 6	13 · 17	Heikki Kovalainen	Swapped places
Sergio Perez · Vitaly Petrov	17 · 18	6 · 16	17 · 14	Vitaly Petrov	Kept their order
Michael Schumacher · Mark Webber	3 · 8	7 · 8	14 · 12	Mark Webber	Kept their order
Michael Schumacher · Nico Hulkenberg	3 · 4	7 · 9	14 · 12	Nico Hulkenberg	Kept their order
Nico Hulkenberg · Mark Webber	4 · 8	9 · 8	12 · 12	Same lap	Swapped places
Mark Webber · Paul di Resta	8 · 9	8 · 11	12 · 10	Paul di Resta	Kept their order
Nico Hulkenberg · Nico Rosberg	4 · 21	9 · 10	12 · 12	Same lap	Kept their order
Nico Hulkenberg · Pastor Maldonado	4 · 5	9 · 15	12 · 13	Nico Hulkenberg	Kept their order
Paul di Resta · Nico Rosberg	9 · 21	11 · 10	10 · 12	Paul di Resta	Swapped places
Charles Pic · Nico Rosberg	20 · 21	20 · 10	21 · 12	Nico Rosberg	Swapped places
Nico Rosberg · Timo Glock	21 · 22	10 · 22	12 · 19	Nico Rosberg	Kept their order
Paul di Resta · Felipe Massa	9 · 13	11 · 12	10 · 1	Felipe Massa	Kept their order
Daniel Ricciardo · Felipe Massa	11 · 13	13 · 12	19 · 1	Felipe Massa	Swapped places
Felipe Massa · Bruno Senna	13 · 14	12 · 17	1 · 1	Same lap	Kept their order
Daniel Ricciardo · Jean-Éric Vergne	11 · 15	13 · 14	19 · 6	Jean-Éric Vergne	Kept their order
Pastor Maldonado · Jean-Éric Vergne	5 · 15	15 · 14	13 · 6	Jean-Éric Vergne	Swapped places
Bruno Senna · Jean-Éric Vergne	14 · 15	17 · 14	1 · 6	Bruno Senna	Swapped places
Jean-Éric Vergne · Heikki Kovalainen	15 · 16	14 · 19	6 · 13	Jean-Éric Vergne	Kept their order
Pastor Maldonado · Vitaly Petrov	5 · 18	15 · 16	13 · 14	Pastor Maldonado	Kept their order
Bruno Senna · Vitaly Petrov	14 · 18	17 · 16	1 · 14	Bruno Senna	Swapped places
Vitaly Petrov · Romain Grosjean	18 · 19	16 · 18	14 · 1	Romain Grosjean	Kept their order
Bruno Senna · Romain Grosjean	14 · 19	17 · 18	1 · 1	Same lap	Kept their order
Heikki Kovalainen · Romain Grosjean	16 · 19	19 · 18	13 · 1	Romain Grosjean	Swapped places
Romain Grosjean · Charles Pic	19 · 20	18 · 20	1 · 21	Romain Grosjean	Kept their order
Heikki Kovalainen · Charles Pic	16 · 20	19 · 20	13 · 21	Heikki Kovalainen	Kept their order
Charles Pic · Pedro de la Rosa	20 · 23	20 · 21	21 · 20	Pedro de la Rosa	Kept their order
Timo Glock · Pedro de la Rosa	22 · 23	22 · 21	19 · 20	Timo Glock	Swapped places
Pedro de la Rosa · Narain Karthikeyan	23 · 24	21 · 23	20 · 22	Pedro de la Rosa	Kept their order
Timo Glock · Narain Karthikeyan	22 · 24	22 · 23	19 · 22	Timo Glock	Kept their order

Pairs of classified drivers who started or finished next to each other, each with a stop recorded; the two names in a row are in grid order. Both are read from the stops F1DB records, which has gaps. It is the order things happened in and no more: with no lap times, the record cannot say whether stopping first won or lost a place.

Practice sessions Practice 1 · Practice 2 · Practice 3

Practice 1

Practice 1
Pos	Driver	Constructor	No.	Best lap	Gap	≈ Distance	Interval	Laps
1	Jenson Button	McLaren	3	1:16.595	—	0 m	—	27
2	Sir Lewis Hamilton	McLaren	4	1:17.093	+0.498	30 m	+0.498	22
3	Fernando Alonso	Ferrari	5	1:17.370	+0.775	46 m	+0.277	21
4	Michael Schumacher	Mercedes	7	1:17.382	+0.787	47 m	+0.012	20
5	Sergio Perez	Sauber	15	1:17.413	+0.818	49 m	+0.031	28
6	Nico Hulkenberg	Force India	12	1:17.599	+1.004	60 m	+0.186	17
7	Nico Rosberg	Mercedes	8	1:17.915	+1.320	79 m	+0.316	27
8	Felipe Massa	Ferrari	6	1:17.995	+1.400	84 m	+0.080	22
9	Pastor Maldonado	Williams	18	1:18.020	+1.425	85 m	+0.025	20
10	Romain Grosjean	Lotus F1 Team	10	1:18.130	+1.535	92 m	+0.110	21
11	Kamui Kobayashi	Sauber	14	1:18.226	+1.631	97 m	+0.096	22
12	Sebastian Vettel	Red Bull Racing	1	1:18.339	+1.744	104 m	+0.113	21
13	Valtteri Bottas	Williams	19	1:18.422	+1.827	109 m	+0.083	28
14	Daniel Ricciardo	Scuderia Toro Rosso	16	1:18.709	+2.114	126 m	+0.287	30
15	Kimi Raikkonen	Lotus F1 Team	9	1:18.831	+2.236	134 m	+0.122	14
16	Jules Bianchi	Force India	11	1:18.972	+2.377	142 m	+0.141	21
17	Jean-Éric Vergne	Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	1:19.039	+2.444	146 m	+0.067	34
18	Vitaly Petrov	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	21	1:19.674	+3.079	184 m	+0.635	24
19	Heikki Kovalainen	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	20	1:19.963	+3.368	201 m	+0.289	24
20	Mark Webber	Red Bull Racing	2	1:20.122	+3.527	211 m	+0.159	27
21	Charles Pic	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	25	1:20.169	+3.574	213 m	+0.047	20
22	Timo Glock	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	24	1:20.539	+3.944	236 m	+0.370	18
23	Pedro de la Rosa	HRT	22	1:21.138	+4.543	271 m	+0.599	24
24	Dani Clos (never started a Grand Prix)	HRT	23	1:21.740	+5.145	307 m	+0.602	27

Each driver’s best lap of the session and the laps they ran: a classification, not lap timing. † Drove in practice and never started a Grand Prix.

How it is derived: distance

Distance at the session-best lap’s average speed, on the layout raced that year.

Practice 2

Practice 2
Pos	Driver	Constructor	No.	Best lap	Gap	≈ Distance	Interval	Laps
1	Pastor Maldonado	Williams	18	1:27.476	—	0 m	—	14
2	Nico Rosberg	Mercedes	8	1:27.564	+0.088	5 m	+0.088	24
3	Sebastian Vettel	Red Bull Racing	1	1:27.902	+0.426	22 m	+0.338	24
4	Sergio Perez	Sauber	15	1:28.402	+0.926	48 m	+0.500	26
5	Romain Grosjean	Lotus F1 Team	10	1:28.420	+0.944	49 m	+0.018	20
6	Nico Hulkenberg	Force India	12	1:28.495	+1.019	53 m	+0.075	22
7	Daniel Ricciardo	Scuderia Toro Rosso	16	1:28.513	+1.037	54 m	+0.018	23
8	Jenson Button	McLaren	3	1:28.516	+1.040	54 m	+0.003	16
9	Mark Webber	Red Bull Racing	2	1:28.877	+1.401	73 m	+0.361	21
10	Kimi Raikkonen	Lotus F1 Team	9	1:29.327	+1.851	97 m	+0.450	22
11	Jean-Éric Vergne	Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	1:29.364	+1.888	99 m	+0.037	26
12	Felipe Massa	Ferrari	6	1:29.719	+2.243	117 m	+0.355	15
13	Kamui Kobayashi	Sauber	14	1:29.785	+2.309	121 m	+0.066	24
14	Charles Pic	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	25	1:30.090	+2.614	137 m	+0.305	19
15	Timo Glock	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	24	1:30.220	+2.744	143 m	+0.130	16
16	Bruno Senna	Williams	19	1:30.291	+2.815	147 m	+0.071	22
17	Heikki Kovalainen	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	20	1:30.331	+2.855	149 m	+0.040	27
18	Paul di Resta	Force India	11	1:30.437	+2.961	155 m	+0.106	14
19	Sir Lewis Hamilton	McLaren	4	1:30.617	+3.141	164 m	+0.180	16
20	Fernando Alonso	Ferrari	5	1:31.207	+3.731	195 m	+0.590	20
21	Vitaly Petrov	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	21	1:32.241	+4.765	249 m	+1.034	22
22	Narain Karthikeyan	HRT	23	1:32.349	+4.873	255 m	+0.108	17
23	Michael Schumacher	Mercedes	7	1:32.777	+5.301	277 m	+0.428	18
24	Pedro de la Rosa	HRT	22	1:42.566	+15.090	789 m	+9.789	8

Each driver’s best lap of the session and the laps they ran: a classification, not lap timing.

How it is derived: distance

Distance at the session-best lap’s average speed, on the layout raced that year.

Practice 3

Practice 3
Pos	Driver	Constructor	No.	Best lap	Gap	≈ Distance	Interval	Laps
1	Fernando Alonso	Ferrari	5	1:16.014	—	0 m	—	14
2	Sir Lewis Hamilton	McLaren	4	1:16.091	+0.077	5 m	+0.077	21
3	Sergio Perez	Sauber	15	1:16.202	+0.188	11 m	+0.111	21
4	Kimi Raikkonen	Lotus F1 Team	9	1:16.238	+0.224	13 m	+0.036	27
5	Mark Webber	Red Bull Racing	2	1:16.447	+0.433	26 m	+0.209	19
6	Sebastian Vettel	Red Bull Racing	1	1:16.475	+0.461	28 m	+0.028	18
7	Pastor Maldonado	Williams	18	1:16.664	+0.650	39 m	+0.189	18
8	Felipe Massa	Ferrari	6	1:16.771	+0.757	46 m	+0.107	15
9	Kamui Kobayashi	Sauber	14	1:16.807	+0.793	48 m	+0.036	25
10	Bruno Senna	Williams	19	1:16.930	+0.916	55 m	+0.123	23
11	Romain Grosjean	Lotus F1 Team	10	1:16.962	+0.948	57 m	+0.032	26
12	Nico Hulkenberg	Force India	12	1:17.033	+1.019	61 m	+0.071	26
13	Paul di Resta	Force India	11	1:17.148	+1.134	68 m	+0.115	24
14	Daniel Ricciardo	Scuderia Toro Rosso	16	1:17.238	+1.224	74 m	+0.090	25
15	Michael Schumacher	Mercedes	7	1:17.266	+1.252	75 m	+0.028	22
16	Jean-Éric Vergne	Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	1:17.419	+1.405	85 m	+0.153	23
17	Nico Rosberg	Mercedes	8	1:17.491	+1.477	89 m	+0.072	26
18	Heikki Kovalainen	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	20	1:18.366	+2.352	142 m	+0.875	21
19	Vitaly Petrov	Caterham / Team Lotus (2010-14)	21	1:18.818	+2.804	169 m	+0.452	23
20	Pedro de la Rosa	HRT	22	1:19.778	+3.764	226 m	+0.960	22
21	Timo Glock	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	24	1:20.235	+4.221	254 m	+0.457	22
22	Charles Pic	Virgin Racing / Marussia / Manor	25	1:20.318	+4.304	259 m	+0.083	9
23	Narain Karthikeyan	HRT	23	1:20.741	+4.727	284 m	+0.423	22
24	Jenson Button	McLaren	3	1:20.914	+4.900	295 m	+0.173	25

Each driver’s best lap of the session and the laps they ran: a classification, not lap timing.

How it is derived: distance

Distance at the session-best lap’s average speed, on the layout raced that year.

Photographs from this race

Filed on Wikimedia Commons under this race's own category, each shown with the photographer and licence its terms require. The filing is the Commons editors' and has not been checked here.

6 more photographs

Everything filed under 2012 German Grand Prix on Wikimedia Commons

The cars in this race

The photograph each car's Wikipedia article leads with, from Wikimedia Commons: taken wherever and whenever that was, not necessarily at this race.

A photograph marked unchecked has a file name that does not name the car it is shown for. Most are still the right car, filed under the driver rather than the machine — but nobody has confirmed these one by one.

5 more photographs

Where this comes from

Round: 10 of 2012
Grand Prix: German Grand Prix
Dates: 22 Jul 2012
Layout raced: Shortened circuit · 4.574 km · 17 turns
Format: Standard weekend
Constructor: Ferrari
Entrant: Ferrari
Confidence: reference

The layout raced and its figures are this register’s, from its own sources; the figures under the race’s drawing are F1DB’s, and at some circuits the two disagree.