Circuit · Hockenheim, Germany
Hockenheimring
Jim Clark was killed here in a Formula 2 race in 1968. The forest section was abandoned in 2002 on cost and safety grounds, to considerable regret.
- Championship races
- 37
- Seasons
- 1970–201937 seasons
- Length
- 4.574 kmcurrent layout
- Turns
- 17
- Direction
- clockwise
- Type
- permanent
F1DB, CC BY 4.0 · drawn by Jules Roy
Since 2002 a short stadium-based lap; before that, 6.8 km of flat-out running through the forest
Most wins here
| Driver | Wins | Span |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Schumacher | 4 | 1995–2006 |
| Ayrton Senna | 3 | 1988–1990 |
| Fernando Alonso | 3 | 2005–2012 |
| Nelson Piquet | 3 | 1981–1987 |
| Sir Lewis Hamilton | 3 | 2008–2018 |
| Alain Prost | 2 | 1984–1993 |
| Gerhard Berger | 2 | 1994–1997 |
| Nigel Mansell | 2 | 1991–1992 |
| Alan Jones | 1 | 1979 |
| Damon Hill | 1 | 1996 |
| Eddie Irvine | 1 | 1999 |
| Jacques Laffite | 1 | 1980 |
| Jochen Rindt | 1 | 1970 |
| Juan Pablo Montoya | 1 | 2003 |
| Mario Andretti | 1 | 1978 |
| Max Verstappen | 1 | 2019 |
| Mika Hakkinen | 1 | 1998 |
| Nico Rosberg | 1 | 2014 |
| Niki Lauda | 1 | 1977 |
| Patrick Tambay | 1 | 1982 |
| Ralf Schumacher | 1 | 2001 |
| Rene Arnoux | 1 | 1983 |
| Rubens Barrichello | 1 | 2000 |
Constructors here
| Constructor | Wins | Span |
|---|---|---|
| Ferrari | 11 | 1977–2012 |
| Williams | 9 | 1979–2003 |
| McLaren | 6 | 1984–2008 |
| Mercedes | 3 | 2014–2018 |
| Benetton | 2 | 1995–1997 |
| Team Lotus | 2 | 1970–1978 |
| Brabham | 1 | 1981 |
| Ligier | 1 | 1980 |
| Red Bull Racing | 1 | 2019 |
| Renault | 1 | 2005 |
Where winners start here
All 37 races won here, counted together, across the 4 layouts the register records.
- Won from first on the grid
- 18 of 37 (49%), against 353 of 834 (42%) at every circuit, 1970–2019
- Won from the first two slots
- 27 of 37 (73%), against 554 of 834 (66%) at every circuit
- Lowest winning grid slot
- 18th — Rubens Barrichello, 2000
- Most wins by a driver
- Michael Schumacher, 4
- Most wins by a team
- Ferrari, 11
A dot is a race won from that slot; over eight, the box shows the count. Boxes stand two abreast, as grids do now. Coloured by winner: the team’s own livery. A hollow dot has no colour on record.
| Grid slot | Wins | Races won |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 18 | 1978 Mario Andretti (Team Lotus); 1984 Alain Prost (McLaren); 1988 Ayrton Senna (McLaren); 1989 Ayrton Senna (McLaren); 1990 Ayrton Senna (McLaren); 1991 Nigel Mansell (Williams); 1992 Nigel Mansell (Williams); 1993 Alain Prost (Williams); 1994 Gerhard Berger (Ferrari); 1996 Damon Hill (Williams); 1997 Gerhard Berger (Benetton); 1998 Mika Hakkinen (McLaren); 2002 Michael Schumacher (Ferrari); 2003 Juan Pablo Montoya (Williams); 2004 Michael Schumacher (Ferrari); 2008 Sir Lewis Hamilton (McLaren); 2012 Fernando Alonso (Ferrari); 2014 Nico Rosberg (Mercedes) |
| 2nd | 9 | 1970 Jochen Rindt (Team Lotus); 1979 Alan Jones (Williams); 1983 Rene Arnoux (Ferrari); 1995 Michael Schumacher (Benetton); 2001 Ralf Schumacher (Williams); 2006 Michael Schumacher (Ferrari); 2010 Fernando Alonso (Ferrari); 2016 Sir Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes); 2019 Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing) |
| 3rd | 2 | 1977 Niki Lauda (Ferrari); 2005 Fernando Alonso (Renault) |
| 4th | 1 | 1987 Nelson Piquet (Williams) |
| 5th | 4 | 1980 Jacques Laffite (Ligier); 1982 Patrick Tambay (Ferrari); 1986 Nelson Piquet (Williams); 1999 Eddie Irvine (Ferrari) |
| 6th | 1 | 1981 Nelson Piquet (Brabham) |
| 14th | 1 | 2018 Sir Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes) |
| 18th | 1 | 2000 Rubens Barrichello (Ferrari) |
Race by race
- 1970s
- 1970 German Grand Prix Team Lotus 2nd
- 1977 German Grand Prix Ferrari 3rd
- 1978 German Grand Prix Team Lotus 1st
- 1979 German Grand Prix Williams 2nd
- 1980s
- 1980 German Grand Prix Ligier 5th
- 1981 German Grand Prix Brabham 6th
- 1982 German Grand Prix Ferrari 5th
- 1983 German Grand Prix Ferrari 2nd
- 1984 German Grand Prix McLaren 1st
- 1986 German Grand Prix Williams 5th
- 1987 German Grand Prix Williams 4th
- 1988 German Grand Prix McLaren 1st
- 1989 German Grand Prix McLaren 1st
- 1990s
- 1990 German Grand Prix McLaren 1st
- 1991 German Grand Prix Williams 1st
- 1992 German Grand Prix Williams 1st
- 1993 German Grand Prix Williams 1st
- 1994 German Grand Prix Ferrari 1st
- 1995 German Grand Prix Benetton 2nd
- 1996 German Grand Prix Williams 1st
- 1997 German Grand Prix Benetton 1st
- 1998 German Grand Prix McLaren 1st
- 1999 German Grand Prix Ferrari 5th
- 2000s
- 2000 German Grand Prix Ferrari 18th
- 2001 German Grand Prix Williams 2nd
- 2002 German Grand Prix Ferrari 1st
- 2003 German Grand Prix Williams 1st
- 2004 German Grand Prix Ferrari 1st
- 2005 German Grand Prix Renault 3rd
- 2006 German Grand Prix Ferrari 2nd
- 2008 German Grand Prix McLaren 1st
- 2010s
- 2010 German Grand Prix Ferrari 2nd
- 2012 German Grand Prix Ferrari 1st
- 2014 German Grand Prix Mercedes 1st
- 2016 German Grand Prix Mercedes 2nd
- 2018 German Grand Prix Mercedes 14th
- 2019 German Grand Prix Red Bull Racing 2nd
Every layout raced here 4 in the timeline, 4 drawn
The outline is F1DB’s, for every layout; the trace is OpenStreetMap’s, where it exists. Each one is fitted to its own box, so these are not to scale: a longer layout is not drawn larger, and none of them carries a direction, a position or a start line. The drawing that opens the page is the latest layout raced or on the calendar here, not the longest. The length listed with each layout is this register’s, from its own sources; the figures under its drawing are F1DB’s, and at some circuits the two disagree.
- 1970–1981 Forest circuit
- 1982–1991 Forest circuit, Ostkurve chicane
- 1992–2001 Forest circuit, third chicane
- 2002– Shortened circuit
Each layout with its drawing, and what changed
F1DB, CC BY 4.0 · drawn by Jules Roy
Forest circuit
- Years
- 1970–1981
- Length
- 6.79 km
- Confidence
- medium
Long flat-out blasts through pine forest, linked by a stadium complex
F1DB, CC BY 4.0 · drawn by Jules Roy
Forest circuit, Ostkurve chicane
- Years
- 1982–1991
- Length
- 6.802 km
- Confidence
- medium
Chicane added at the Ostkurve after Patrick Depailler was killed testing there in 1980
F1DB, CC BY 4.0 · drawn by Jules Roy
Forest circuit, third chicane
- Years
- 1992–2001
- Length
- 6.823 km
- Confidence
- medium
Ostkurve rebuilt again as a right-left-right after Erik Comas's 1991 crash
F1DB, CC BY 4.0 · drawn by Jules Roy
Shortened circuit
- Years
- 2002–
- Length
- 4.574 km
- Confidence
- medium
Tilke redesign cutting the forest section for a stadium-side hairpin complex
Every race here 37
Held here as the German Grand Prix (37 races).
The same on all 37 rows: Layout — not established.
Show all 37 racesShow the first 10, Every race here
Where this comes from
- Official name
- Hockenheimring Baden-Wurttemberg
- Location
- Hockenheim, Germany
- Confidence
- high